4 min read

How WPM Is Calculated

The math behind words per minute and why five characters equals one word.

The formula

WPM = (correct characters ÷ 5) ÷ elapsed minutes. The five-character word length is a historical standard that gives consistent results across languages and passages.

Gross vs net WPM

Gross WPM counts everything you typed. Net WPM penalizes errors. Typing Gorilla reports net WPM by only counting correct characters.

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Frequently asked questions

Averaging English word length to five characters gives a stable, comparable score regardless of the passage you typed.
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